UN official report concludes there are reasonable grounds for genocide.

Joint statement warns of a genocide in the making.

Condemned aggression as having the face of a genocide.

Ruled a plausible case for genocide exists; issued legally binding provisional measures.

Israeli officials' acts constitute direct and public incitement to genocide.

Documented enforced disappearances as part of atrocity crimes in Gaza.

Issued early warning on dehumanizing and racist hate speech as a signal of genocide risk.

Concluded that Israel's warfare methods in Gaza are consistent with the characteristics of genocide, including use of starvation as a weapon of war.

Two-year investigation concluding that the State of Israel has committed genocide against Palestinians in Gaza, finding four of five acts under the Genocide Convention.

Documented systematic obstruction of life-saving aid, killing of 382 UNRWA staff, and the deliberate dismantling of humanitarian operations, consistent with genocide.

Co-signed joint declaration confirming famine in Gaza; WFP Executive Director stated famine warnings had been clear for months and called for an immediate ceasefire.

Executive Director confirmed famine as a grim reality for children in Gaza; documented that Gaza has the highest number of child amputees per capita of any conflict zone in the world.

Stated that Israel is committing genocide and working to slow it through a starvation campaign; concluded the US and Germany are complicit in the famine.

Accused Israel of knowingly and intentionally imposing famine and genocide through its bombardments and deliberate obstruction of medical supplies.

Adopted 153-10 demanding an immediate humanitarian ceasefire, compliance with international law and humanitarian access to Gaza; the US and Israel were among only 10 opposing votes.

Adopted 143-9, upgraded Palestine's rights at the UN and urged the Security Council to reconsider its full membership application.

Adopted overwhelmingly, demanded Israel end its unlawful presence in the occupied Palestinian territory within 12 months and comply with the 2024 ICJ advisory opinion.

Adopted 158-9 demanding an immediate, unconditional and permanent ceasefire in Gaza and full unhindered access for humanitarian aid; cited ICJ provisional measures referencing genocide.

Adopted by the General Assembly demanding Israel immediately end its blockade of Gaza and open all border crossings to allow humanitarian aid to reach the civilian population.

Pre-Trial Chamber I issued arrest warrants on 21 November 2024 for Netanyahu and former Defence Minister Gallant for war crimes (starvation as method of warfare, intentional attacks on civilians) and crimes against humanity (murder, persecution, inhumane acts).

Stated that Israel's means chosen to achieve military goals in Gaza - intentionally causing death, starvation, great suffering, and serious injury to the civilian population - are criminal.

Initiated and leads the genocide case against Israel at the International Court of Justice.

Sought to join South Africa's genocide case against Israel at the ICJ.

Joined South Africa in the ICJ genocide case against Israel.

President Lula joined international condemnation of Israel's actions as genocide.

Joined South Africa's ICJ genocide case against Israel.

Filed a genocide-facilitation case at the ICJ against Germany.

Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim accused Israel of genocide and ethnic cleansing.

Joined South Africa's ICJ genocide case against Israel; became the first EU country to formally intervene on South Africa's side.

Joined South Africa's ICJ genocide case; Prime Minister Sanchez has repeatedly accused Israel of genocide in public statements.

Filed a declaration of intervention supporting South Africa's genocide case at the ICJ.

Joined South Africa's ICJ genocide case; President Boric has publicly condemned Israel's actions as genocide.

First EU/European countries to formally recognize Palestine, specifically in response to Israel's genocide in Gaza; Israel recalled ambassadors from all three in retaliation.

Formally recognized the State of Palestine in September 2025, marking a major shift that left Israel increasingly isolated amid mounting evidence of genocide.

Communique stated Israel is committing genocide against Palestinians and called for international prosecution.

First Minister John Swinney explicitly stated it is quite clear that there is a genocide in Palestine and it cannot be disputed. Scotland announced pause of public money to arms companies supplying Israel.

Assembly voted decisively for a motion condemning the ongoing genocide in Gaza; First Minister Michelle O'Neill later accused Israel of state terrorism and genocide.

Multiple Latin American governments have formally named Israel's assault a genocide in UN General Assembly speeches; Bolivia broke off diplomatic relations with Israel in October 2023.

As of 2025, more than 150 of 193 UN member states formally recognize the State of Palestine, with the wave of recognitions dramatically accelerating since Israel's genocide in Gaza began.

Nicaragua filed genocide-facilitation case at the ICJ against Germany for arms exports to Israel; Court issued provisional measures.

Sued the UK government in domestic courts arguing arms export licences to Israel breach the Genocide Convention.

Dutch courts ordered halt to F-35 parts exports to Israel in 2024, finding a clear risk of serious violations of humanitarian law.

Oxfam and partners threatened to sue Denmark to prevent arms sales, warning that by selling arms Denmark was complicit in violations of international humanitarian law and a plausible genocide.

Concluded that Israel is committing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza.

Found that Israel committed acts of genocide through deliberate deprivation of water and extermination of Palestinians in Gaza.

Recognized Israel's actions against the Palestinian people as an unfolding genocide.

Warned that forced and protracted displacement of Palestinians would constitute a serious breach of international law and an atrocity crime.

Described the situation in Gaza as a genocide and called for an immediate ceasefire.

Stated that Israel's actions in Gaza amount to genocide and called for an arms embargo.

Called for ceasefire and accountability, describing the killing of children in Gaza as unprecedented and potentially genocidal.

Called for an immediate ceasefire and stated that the scale of civilian suffering in Gaza may amount to genocide.

Stated that Israel's actions in Gaza amount to genocide and demanded an immediate ceasefire.

Called on states to prevent genocide in Gaza and support ICJ proceedings.

Documented evidence of genocide committed by Israeli forces in Gaza.

Filed a legal complaint documenting Israel's genocide against Palestinians in Gaza.

Documented systematic killing of Palestinian children and called it consistent with genocidal acts.

Warned of famine in Gaza as a result of deliberate restrictions on humanitarian aid, constituting use of starvation as a weapon of war.

Reported unprecedented destruction and mass displacement of Palestinians amounting to ethnic cleansing and genocide.

Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus declared Gaza a death zone; documented 670 attacks on healthcare facilities and called for immediate ceasefire and unfettered humanitarian access.

Published landmark study estimating up to 186,000 deaths attributable to Israel's actions; multiple editorials and letters explicitly calling for an end to genocide in Gaza.

Correspondence by the Director of Al-Shifa Hospital; a direct plea calling on the world not to be silent about the killing of civilians in the thousands.

Committee within the American Public Health Association calling for a ceasefire, end to siege, and independent investigation of attacks on Palestinian healthcare workers.

Open letter with 3,300 signatories from health professionals and academics urging medical and social science associations to publicly recognize the genocide in Gaza.

October 2024 letter by American doctors estimating at least 62,413 deaths from starvation alone, and calling for an end to US complicity in the genocide.

US doctors who volunteered in Gaza described what they witnessed not as war but as annihilation, documenting deliberate targeting of civilian infrastructure.

Issued statement on Gaza conflict and its devastating public health impact, calling on member states to uphold international humanitarian law.

Officially condemned Israel's military attacks as genocide.

Authored article calling Israel's actions a textbook case of genocide.

After initially warning of genocidal intent, later visited Israel and stated he now believes a genocide is underway.

Public statement declaring evidence of genocide and urging international prevention.

Filed complaints and ICC arrest warrant requests for complicity in genocide.

Published expert commentaries affirming the legal soundness of the ICJ ruling.

Co-authored comprehensive legal analysis concluding Israel's actions in Gaza meet the definition of genocide under international law.

Published detailed academic legal analysis concluding that Israel's actions in Gaza meet the definition of genocide under international law.

Scholars and clinic contributors published analyses affirming reasonable grounds for genocide and the legal obligations of third states under the Genocide Convention.

Filed ICC submissions arguing for a genocide investigation.

Strongly condemned Israel's actions as genocidal.

Warned of genocide risk and called for adherence to international law.

Designated Gaza as a Stage 10 (Extermination) genocide - the highest level on its genocide alert scale.

Published legal commentaries and scholarly findings affirming the plausibility of genocide under the Genocide Convention.

Filed landmark lawsuit in November 2023 charging Biden, Blinken, and Austin with failure to prevent and complicity in genocide; a US federal judge found Israel's assault plausibly constitutes genocide.

Oldest human rights organization in Palestine; filed ICC submissions with Al Mezan and PCHR demanding genocide charges; jointly sued UK and Netherlands governments over arms exports.

Gaza-based rights organization; co-filed ICC lawsuit and amicus briefs demanding genocide investigation and arrest warrants for Israeli leaders.

Gaza-based organization; co-filed ICC submissions and ICC amicus briefs demanding genocide charges be added to Netanyahu and Gallant arrest warrants.

Jointly sued the UK government with Al-Haq over arms export licences to Israel, arguing breach of the Genocide Convention.

Found Israel's assault on Gaza plausibly constitutes genocide and that the US is providing unflagging support for mass attacks on civilians in contravention of international law.

Published analyses asserting Israel is committing genocide.

Labeled the situation a US-Israeli genocide and called for international action.

Published scholarly articles analyzing Israel's actions as genocide.

Declared the Gaza situation a clear and ongoing genocide; issued multiple red flag alerts.

Compiled a database of 500 documented instances of Israeli incitement to genocide.

Manufacturing Famine: Israel is committing the war crime of starvation in the Gaza Strip.

Documented genocide-level systematic destruction of healthcare infrastructure.

Reported on torture of detainees in the context of genocide.

Israeli veterans testify about orders contributing to war crimes in Gaza.

Submitted legal reports to the ICC as the basis for a genocide investigation.

Largest anti-Zionist Jewish group in the US; formally charges Israel with genocide.

American Jewish movement formally labeling Israel's actions as genocide.

Coalition of rabbis framing their call to end violence as a moral imperative to prevent genocide.

Leading voice charging Israel with genocide in Gaza.

Palestinian-led advocacy framing Gaza violence as an ongoing genocide.

Declared the Gaza situation a genocide and called for an end to US complicity.

Issued public statement describing the violence in Gaza as genocide.

Sent formal letter to the White House warning of potential genocide.

Warned of actions tantamount to genocide.

Signed joint statement warning of potential genocide.

Issued statements warning of actions tantamount to genocide in Gaza.

Urged international support for the ICJ genocide investigation.

Declared Israel's war on Gaza genocidal.

Condemned Israel's actions as genocide; called on member states to end weapons exports used to perpetrate genocide in Gaza.

Reaffirmed genocide findings and called for international action.

Chairperson accused Israel of actions tantamount to genocide.

Repeatedly condemned Israel's actions as genocidal and called for an end to the war.

Condemned the violence as a genocide of Palestinians.

Issued formal warning about genocide danger in Gaza.

Condemned the genocidal assault on Gaza.

Condemned scholasticide with reference to the genocide ruling.

General membership voted 85% in favour of a resolution opposing scholasticide in Gaza; the resolution was subsequently blocked by the governing board.

Members pushed resolutions condemning Israeli attacks on Palestinian academic and cultural life; internal battles reflect growing scholarly consensus on genocide.

The broadest coalition in Palestinian civil society, leading the global BDS movement framing Israel's actions as genocide, apartheid, and settler-colonialism requiring boycott, divestment, and sanctions.

Founding member of BDS movement; calls for boycott of all complicit Israeli academic and cultural institutions; frames the campaign as a response to Israel's genocide in Gaza and decades of apartheid.

Coalition of academics documenting Israel's scholasticide - deliberate destruction of Palestinian educational institutions - as part of its genocide in Gaza.

Reversed its longstanding policy opposing academic boycotts, recognizing them as a legitimate tool in response to Israel's genocide and the systematic destruction of Palestinian academic institutions.

During Israel's Gaza genocide, dozens of universities, academic associations, and faculty unions globally have taken measures including divestment, boycotts, and resolutions to end complicity in Israel's crimes.

Published expert commentaries affirming the legal soundness of the ICJ ruling.

Urged the ICC prosecutor to investigate genocide risk and take prosecutorial action.

Published detailed academic legal analysis concluding that Israel's actions in Gaza meet the definition of genocide under international law.

Scholars and clinic contributors published analyses affirming reasonable grounds for genocide and the legal obligations of third states under the Genocide Convention.

Issued October 2023 urgent international call warning of a genocidal situation and calling on unions worldwide to refuse manufacturing and transporting weapons to Israel.

General Council statement invoked ICJ provisional measures under the Genocide Convention; Congress 2025 motion explicitly described Israel's ongoing genocidal onslaught on Gaza and called for arms embargo and sanctions.

Representing 12.5 million US workers, called for a negotiated ceasefire in Gaza in February 2024.

Called for a ceasefire and condemned Gaza genocide; UAW President Shawn Fain joined Capitol Hill press conference calling for ceasefire.

Workers refused to cross picket lines at Port of Oakland to load ships carrying weapons bound for Israel, calling it complicity in genocide.

Called for a ceasefire following months of rank-and-file member organizing.

Issued ceasefire statement calling for protection of civilians and an end to the violence in Gaza.

Moved TUC Congress motion explicitly describing genocide in Gaza and calling for arms embargo on Israel.

Worked alongside TUC and PGFTU to advocate for Palestinian workers' rights and ceasefire.

Officially denounced the ongoing genocide in Gaza.

Stated that Israeli actions constitute genocide; introduced parliamentary bill demanding UK inquiry into complicity.

Stated: Jews, who suffered genocide 80 years ago, are committing genocide in Gaza.

In May 2025 accused Israel of committing ethnic cleansing and genocide.

Stated: If it is not genocide, it looks very much like the definition used to express its meaning.

Signed open letter in the Guardian explicitly using the word genocide and calling for international action.

Publicly accused Israel of genocide and called for boycotts and international legal action.

Dutch investigation found genocide scholars unanimously agree Israel is committing genocide in Gaza.

Open letter from Jewish descendants of Holocaust survivors condemning Israeli actions as genocide.

Condemned the Gaza genocide and US tax dollar support for it.

Coalition of writers framing Israel's assault as genocide.

Suspended municipal relations with Israel, citing the crime of genocide.

Ended all ties with Israel citing genocide risk.

Passed formal resolutions using the term genocide to describe Israel's actions.

Formally stated that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza.

Framed Israel's acts targeting women and children as genocide.

Framed the situation as a US-backed genocide against the Palestinian people.

Called on Canada to protect Palestinian healthcare workers and end genocide.

Delivered UN formal statement accusing Israel of genocide against Indigenous Palestinians.

Coalition of US unions formed to demand an end to US complicity in Israel's genocide.

First state labor federation in the US to adopt a ceasefire resolution calling for an end to Israel's assault on Gaza.